Skin is the largest organ of our body and it also acts as a detector of any changes going inside our body.
Our Skin Tells a story every pimple, freckles, mole , bruise ,cut everything it shows has a story behind it. Pimples can often resemble hormonal imbalances, Cuts, bruises and scars tell a story of accident behind it. Often Pale skin shows poor nutrition and many more.
This largest organ of our body is also known to be the place of most commonly found cancers, called Skin Cancer. Even though Skin Cancer is one of the most treatable and preventable cancers the main action depends on detecting it early.
Now the question arises how to detect Skin cancer? Do I need to get a dermatologist checkup every month or what measures to take to prevent it in early stage.
Let’s find out : Ways to Detect Skin Cancer
- Take a skin self exam monthly.
To perform a skin self exam you need a full length and a hand mirror. Examine your entire body including your scalp, back, and between your toes and look for new growths, moles, or spots that have changed in appearance. Also pay attention to any sores that do not heal or lesions that itch, bleed, or puss.
- Go for the ABCDE Rule which is as follows:-
A-Asymmetry: One half of a mole doesn’t match the other.
B- Border: Edges are irregular, ragged, or blurred.
C-Color: The color is not uniform and consists of shades of brown, black, pink, red, white, or blue.
D-Diameter: The spot is larger than 6mm (about the size of a pencil eraser), though melanomas can be smaller.
E-Evolving: The mole changes in size, shape, or color and in not constant and may even cause itching/ bleeding.
- Understanding the Types of Skin Cancer and knowing their distinct characteristics to identify them. There are mainly Three Types of Most commonly developed Skin Cancers they are as follows:-
- Basal Cell Carcinoma (BCC): The most common type, often appearing as a pearly or waxy bump, or a flat, flesh-colored lesion. It grows slowly and rarely spreads but should still be treated.
- Squamous Cell Carcinoma (SCC): Often appears as a firm, red nodule or a flat lesion with a scaly or crusted surface. It can grow more quickly than BCC and may spread if left untreated.
- Melanoma: The most aggressive form, often developing from an existing mole or appearing as a new dark spot. Early detection is critical for successful treatment.
- Skin Cancer can even develop in your nails and mucous membranes, never overlook this areas. Look for dark streak under your fingernail or toenail and if you find something as such checkup with a dermat right away.
- If you have a family history of skin cancer or genetic conditions then consider going for genetic counseling often and get frequent skin checks because it increases your risk.
- While skin cancer is more common in individuals with fair skin, it does not mean it won’t develop in dark skinned people. It has high probability of affecting people of all skin tones. In people with darker skin, skin cancer appears in areas that receive less sun exposure, such as the palms, soles, or under the nails. These areas should be monitored very carefully regardless of your skin tone.
- Be very aware of the shape , size and colour of your moles. If you have lots of Moles there is a high chance of you getting skin cancer. Regularly monitor your moles and if they change in shape and size consult a dermatologist and opt for biopsy.
- Don’t forget your scalp, the scalp is a common site for skin cancer but is often overlooked during self-examinations. Use a comb or ask a partner to help you check your scalp for any unusual moles, sores, or growths.
Few Safety Measures
- Avoid Tanning Beds.
- Wear Sunscreen while going out if you can’t avoid exposure to UV Rays.
- Wear protective full sleeve clothing.
- Go for Dermoscopy to examine your skin.
Dermoscopy is a painless procedure that dermatologists employ to investigate skin lesions more thoroughly. It is a process of using a handheld device referred to as a dermatoscope in order to illuminate and magnify the skin and, consequently, view moles and lesions in greater detail. If you possess numerous moles or a past history of skin cancer, speak with your dermatologist regarding adding dermoscopy to your exams.
Your skin is your body’s first defense system—care for it, keep a close eye on it, and don’t wait to go to the experts if something looks or feels amiss. The earlier lesions of suspicion are caught and removed, the better your chances at a long and healthy life. Your skin today means a stronger, healthier tomorrow ahead.Skin lesion removal is an uncomplicated yet reliable procedure that stops cancer from spreading and brings a sense of calm.
